Page 18 - The European Baking Ingredients Market Report 2022 - Volume 1
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18       European Baking Ingredients Market Report 2022
                       INDUSTRY REPORT
                       Quinoa in baking







                                                                              food for the indigenous people
                                                                              of the Andes over the centuries.
                                                                              Following the Spanish conquests,
                                                                              quinoa was rejected and labelled
                                                                              as “Indian food”, but it never
                                                                              disappeared . After centuries of
                                                                                         2
                                                                              neglect, the nutritional status of
                                                                              quinoa was rediscovered during the
                                                                              second half of the 20th century.
                                                                              In 2013, quinoa was recognised
                                                                              by the United Nations Food
                                                                              and Agricultural Organization
                                                                              (FAO) as a contributor to global
                                                                              food security due to its high
                                                                              nutritional value. In 2020, quinoa
                                                                              was presented for research and
                                                                              production in 125 countries .
                                                                                                      3
                                                                              Although 74% of global exports
                                                                              are still supplied by Peru and
                                                                              Bolivia, production outside the
                                                                              Andes is rapidly increasing, but
                                                                              only supported by less than
                                                                              20 commercial authorised and
                                                                              uniformed varieties .
                                                                                               4
            Quinoa70% GF Bread ©didier.bazile@qualinoa.com
                                                                              Understanding the reality of this
            agriculture, ignored by science   The high genetic diversity in quinoa   situation is fundamental to facing
            and eliminated from the diet of   is closely related to the vastness of   the challenges of conserving local
            consumers.                       its center of origin and the varying   biodiversity by promoting market
                                             traditional uses that have been   diversification. Considering a
            A high genetic diversity for its   influencing the selection process   combination of landraces will help
            global expansion                 over time. The selection exerted by   in developing innovative products
            Chenopodium quinoa Willd. is     local communities has led to many   with inclusive processes towards
            a species that originated in the   landraces, which can be still found   fair benefits.
            Andean Plateau, around Lake      growing in Bolivia and Peru. On a
            Titicaca, near 4000 meters above   global level, there are more than   Exceptional nutritional value
            sea level on the Peruvian-Bolivian   6000 varieties of quinoa cultivated   For thousands of years, quinoa
            border. Quinoa domestication     by farmers today .               has been a staple food for Andean
                                                            1
            began in this region about 7000                                   populations. Mainly used as a
            years ago.                       Quinoa has remained a staple     cereal grain, botanically speaking




                        We all lose when crops that could improve



                        nutrition, health and income, are abandoned


            by agriculture, ignored by science and



            eliminated from the diet of consumers.




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