Page 30 - The European Baking Ingredients Market Report 2022 - Volume 1
P. 30

30         European Baking Ingredients Market Report 2022
                       INGREDIENTS
                       REDUCING EUROPE’S SALT INTAKE





            What is Europe doing



            about its high salt intake?







                     dding salt, when both   consumption, the World Health
                     preparing and eating    Organization (WHO) and most
                     popular dishes, has been   national governments recommend
            Apart of most European           a maximum salt intake of 5 – 6 g
            cultures for centuries. But decades   per day.
                                                    3,4
            of consistent evidence tells us that
            eating too much salt as part of our   However, despite many countries in
            everyday diets increases blood   Europe having initiated policies to
            pressure, which is a major risk   reduce population salt intake, most
            factor for heart attacks and stroke   1  countries are still eating more salt
            – a leading cause of death and   than suggested in WHO guidelines,
            disability in Europe and globally.    with intakes ranging from 8 g to 13
                                        2
            High salt intake is also linked to   g/day, double the recommended
            increased risk of osteoporosis,   level.
                                                  5,6
            stomach cancer, kidney disease,
            and renal stones.                Furthermore, countries in Eastern,
                                             Central and Southern Europe
            How much salt are we consuming?  (such as Czech Republic, Hungary
            Given the major public health    and Slovenia where salt intakes
            burden associated with high salt   range from 12.5 – 13.6 g/day),
                                             have further to go to meet the
                                             recommended intake compared
                                             with Northern and Western Europe,
                                             where intakes are closer to 8g or
                                             9g/day (e.g. in Denmark, Sweden
                                             and the Netherlands).  6,7,8  (In fact,
                                             salt intakes in Eastern Europe are
                                             some of the highest globally. 5

                                             Which foods tend to have
                                             more salt?
                                             In most European countries, about
                                             75% of dietary salt comes from
                                             processed and packaged foods.
                                                                        9
                                             The most significant sources of
                                             salt overall are bread, cereals and
               Hattie Burt
                                             bakery products. Although these
               Registered Associate          are not the saltiest products we
               Nutritionist (ANutr) and      eat, they are normally eaten daily
               Policy and Communications     in relatively large quantities,
               Officer at Action on          therefore the salt they contain
               Sugar and Salt, Policy and
               Communications Officer at     quickly adds up.
               Queen Mary University of
               London                        It is worth noting processed
                                             meats, sausages and cheeses are
                                             also major contributors to salt
                                             intake.  Therefore, it would greatly
                                                   7


                                                                                                 www.ebimr.com
   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35