Page 47 - The European Baking Ingredients Market Report 2022 - Volume 1
P. 47

European Baking Ingredients Market Report 2022
                                                                                  Meat standards 47
                                                                                              POLICY






                                                         Enabling consumers


                                                         to know what standard



                                             the products meet creates


                                             an informed market for both



                                             consumer and producer,


                                             allowing producers to respond



                                             to actual consumer


                                             preferences.




                                             standards, using the public morality   caged production increasingly rare
                                             argument allowed by Article XX to   on supermarket shelves. Different
                                             the General Agreement on Tariffs   labelling schemes are at various
                                             and Trade.                       stages of discussion in France ,
                                                                                                        2
                                                                              Denmark , Italy  and across the
                                                                                           4
                                                                                      3
                                             This presents a challenge to British   EU as a whole . Typically, these
                                                                                          5
                                             producers expected to maintain   are voluntary, but where labels are
                                             a standard which may not be      introduced, many supermarkets
                                             matched by cheaper imports.      prefer to stock labelled meat and
                                             Indirectly, this also impacts    dairy products, since unlabelled
            to standards that would be illegal in   manufacturers using ingredients   products are assumed to have
            Europe. For example, egg powder   such as egg powder. They may    lower-welfare standards of
            from eggs laid by hens in baren   choose to guarantee that the    production. Compassion in World
            battery cages, which are already   product ingredients have a high   Farming and several other NGOs
            illegal across the continent, will   standard (e.g. “produced with   are pressing for such labels to be
            continue to be imported. Typically,   free-range eggs”) or hope that the   made mandatory and also to be
            such production is cheaper, while   consumer either does not notice or   used for products with meat and
            failing to meet principles that many   does not object to a lower standard.  dairy ingredients, including food
            consumers expect. As imports have                                 sold in hospitality, with appropriate
            generally been subject to tariff   Across both the EU and the UK,   menu notation, similar to the
            barriers, these imports have been   Governments are responding to   footnotes already widely used to
            limited in scale. However, driven   consumer concerns by officially   indicate vegetarian or vegan dishes.
            by the desire to show that Brexit   sponsored labelling schemes,   Products with multiple meat and
            can work to benefit Britain, trade   indicating the method of     dairy ingredients should be labelled
            deals – most recently with Australia   production for the meat or dairy   according to the lowest-welfare
            – have been signed by Britain with   product, so that consumers can   ingredient, giving an incentive to
            tariffs progressively reduced to   decide which they prefer. This was   “level up” to the standard of the
            zero for sub-standard imports. By   previously done throughout the EU   higher-welfare ingredients.
            contrast, the European Commission   for shell eggs, as a result of which
            is seriously considering not     most consumers have opted for    How should manufacturers
            allowing imports produced at lower   free-range or barn, with eggs from   respond to these trends? From



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