Page 55 - The European Baking Ingredients Market Report 2022 - Volume 1
P. 55

European Baking Ingredients Market Report 2022
                                                             WASTE TRADE AND INCINERATION 55
                                                                                        SUSTAINABILITY






                        Europe is now burning roughly more


                        than half of its residual waste, with



            less being landfilled each year.




            needles and moss – all good      inhabitants to refrain from eating   found that 50% of the chickens’
            examples of sensitive biosensors   certain homegrown vegetables due   eggs analysed did not meet EU
            of air pollution – situated in the   to the extensive soil contamination   dioxin standard regulations for
            surrounding area of incinerators   by a local incinerator. 9      consumption. The closer the
            in Valdemingómez (Spain), Pilsen                                  location was to the incinerator, the
            (Czech Republic) and Kaunas      Similar findings were drawn from   higher the level of dioxins registered.
            (Lithuania). The study used      recent research (August 2022)
            bioassays, an analytical method   in Belgium, where ToxicoWatch   What can we do now?
            to determine the concentration or   found more concerning results.    Even though the results of this
                                                                        10
            potency of a substance by its effect   The analysis of samples taken from   biomonitoring research warrant
            on living animals, plants, living cells,   the area surrounding a brand new   further investigations – as they
            or tissues.                      facility (operating since 2020)   demonstrate the existence of

            The findings of the research,
            presented in The True Toxic Toll,
                                       7
            found high levels of contamination
            in biomarkers in the vicinity of the
            three aforementioned incinerators.

            The analysis of chickens’ eggs
            showed that the majority exceeded
            the EU action limits for food
            safety, as mandated in the EU
            regulation 2017/644.  Moreover,
                              8
            a high percentage of these
            eggs exceeded the safe level for
            consumption. If those eggs had
            been intended for the market, they
            would have needed to have been
            withdrawn.

            What’s more, the analysed
            vegetation, pine needles and
            mosses also showed high elevation
            of dioxin levels in the vicinity of the
            waste incinerators. Although there
            is no legal obligation to take action,
            it’s a clear sign of pollution.

            Moreover, the health of people
            living in the vicinity of incinerators
            could be adversely affected if
            they were to eat home grown
            vegetables. For example, in
            Lausanne, the local health authority
            felt it necessary to instruct



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