Page 34 - The European Baking Ingredients Market Report 2022 - Volume 1
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34         European Baking Ingredients Market Report 2022
                       INGREDIENTS
                       REDUCING EUROPE’S SALT INTAKE


























































            in the salt content of products   for salt reduction in consumers,   public health. The WHO’s evaluation
            that contributed significantly to   which in turn increases political   found that it had been successful in
            salt intake, including bread and   focus on the importance of salt   doing so – with US$ 219 million in
            sausages. Population salt intake fell,   reduction in public health.  revenue raised in the first four years,
            as did blood pressure and deaths                                  earmarked for health spending.
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            from stroke and heart disease. 20  Salt tax                       The tax, a collaboration between the
                                             Globally, few countries have     Ministry of Health and the Ministry
            Consumer education               managed to implement fiscal      of Finance and supported by the
            Consumer education has also been   measures to target the high    WHO, covers products including
            a component of salt reduction    salt content of processed and    biscuits, bakery products and high-
            programmes in Europe, including   packaged foods.  However, Europe   salt snacks. Since its introduction,
                                                           21
            government-led programmes in     has seen success via Hungary’s   consumption of unhealthy
            Denmark, Germany, Slovenia, Spain   Public Health Product Tax. 22  products has fallen and within
            and the UK, but it has become                                     the first year of implementation,
            less common over recent years.    Introduced in 2011, Hungary’s tax on   approximately 40% of unhealthy
                                       16
            Consumer education campaigns     foods containing high levels of sugar   food product manufacturers
            are expensive and their effects   and salt was designed to encourage   reformulated their products to
            short-lived. However, they are   healthy food choices, incentivise   reduce or eliminate unhealthy
            an important supplementary       food manufacturers to reformulate   ingredients.  Key to this success
                                                                                        22
            component of a salt reduction    their products to make them      was the relatively narrow product
            strategy as they generate support   healthier, whilst also raising funds for   scope targeting the most unhealthy



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