Page 12 - Baking Europe Journal - Winter 2022
P. 12

INGREDIENTS
        12    SUGAR REPLACEMENT











                                                                              content of the product but without
                                                                              employing a replacement, by adding
                                                                              artifi cial sweeteners or by reducing
                                                                              sugar and adding a bulk replacement
                                                                              ingredient with or without artifi cial
                                                                              sweetener.

                                                                              It must be noted that reducing the
                                                                              sugar content without using a suitable
                                                                              replacement will alter the taste and
                                                                              texture profi le of the product. Unlike
                                                                              salt, even a relatively small reduction
                                                                              in sweetness may be noticed by
                                                                              consumers, especially as sucrose has
                                                                              the ability to mask bitter fl avours
                                                                              (Beck et al., 2014). Such
                                                                              modifi cations can of course, be
                                                                              communicated to customers through
                                                                              marketing activities but this runs the
                                                                              risk of emphasising recipe changes
                                                                              and possibly losing customer
                                                                              appreciation if they had not perceived
                                                                              the changes themselves (Markey,
                                                                              Lovegrove and Methven, 2015;
                                                                              Tedstone et al., 2015).

                                                                              In these circumstances, therefore,
                                                                              reformulation can have a profound
                                                                              eff ect on sales, which may fall if the
                                                                              perceived quality is lessened or prices
                                                                              increase.

                                                                               “Always accentuate the positives” is
                                                                              the maxim any successful marketing
                                                                              or sales professional will tell you, by
                                                                              perhaps, highlighting the
            initiative that will be led by the United   functions that are carried out by   reformulation as “healthier” for
            Kingdom and it is likely that their   sucrose such as sweetness, texture,   instance, “lower in sugar” or “low in
            government’s guidelines will form the   mouthfeel, Maillard browning, heat   calories”, any of which may increase
            basis of the those produced by the   stability, bulking behaviour, neutral   product sales. (Devaux and Vuik, 2019).
            network (WHO, 2022).             aftertaste and rapid onset of
                                             sweetness. In practice, the reduction   Reformulation options: Reduce
            Sugar replacements               of sugar content in a recipe is   sugar and add a high-intensity
            Sugar replacement ingredients are   achieved by any one of three   sweetener
            used principally to substitute the   methods; by reducing the sugar   Whilst the diffi  culties of reducing

            “Reformulation can have a profound eff ect on

            sales, which may fall if the perceived quality is

            lessened or prices increase.”






            BAKINGEUROPE Winter 2022/2023
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